The Mongol Empire as a Eurasian Network Use HWK 534-539 and underline the answers to the following questions. Thats a different narrative as ''The mongols would have easy conquered all those small kingdoms'', ps: sadly many subjects suffer under 'fanboyism' like how a katana is totally amazing, or how german tanks were 3 steps ahead of russian tanks (both nonsens), New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast, More posts from the AskHistorians community. 1258 you'll find more responses in these threads. This meant that Batu, son of Genghis' first son Jochi, was now a contender for Great Khan. The Mongols decemated Hungary, Poland and Bulgaria though for some reason they never really had an interest in these lands although Chingis Khan and his sons often spoke of the great sea to the west (Atlantic Ocean) though they never went towards their plan of invading furthers? Ogodei Khan, who was leading the attack on Europe, died. Cookies help us deliver our Services. Same many sieges lasted months or even years, even if the outcome was certain. Source: Genghis Khan: Life, Death and Resurrection by John Man. 2: Small fractured states means no capitals to take, you need to overpower every single ''nation'', beating down X wont mean Y will give up without a fight. Looks like you're using new Reddit on an old browser. So the Mongols had the ability to continue west into Europe, but didn't. Wiki User Answered . Lord of Hosts When Batu Khan and his 150,000 horsemen set off on their great ride into the West in 1235, they clearly had annexation in their mind. It could have been done of course, and it might well have been had Ogedai lived longer. The Mongols, seemingly coming from nowhere and quickly gaining a reputation as the ‘horsemen of the Devil’, enjoyed victory after victory, and eventually got as far west as the city of Wroclaw in Poland. By signing up, you'll get thousands of step-by-step solutions to your homework questions. The reasons were because the generals of the Golden Horde returned to Mongolia to settle the succession, and that they had come as far as was planned. They would have been slaughtered entirely in the Alps. The site may not work properly if you don't, If you do not update your browser, we suggest you visit, Press J to jump to the feed. The Mongol army conquered hundreds of cities and villages and also killed millions of men, women and children. Open new ticket Watched. This is however, speculative. Forums. Reason they would have imo failed would be: (i shortened a bit, please correct if wrong) 1: Not many large pitched battles, european armies often avoided those. A bit of background before I explain why they didn't go further. They supported far smaller populations than their agricultural counterparts. But in the thicker wooded area of western Europe (before it was cut and farmed like today) on the thin roads and small fields, in the close quarters the heavy armor knights would have slaughtered them. Mongol invasions of Anatolia occurred at various times, starting with the campaign of 1241–1243 that culminated in the Battle of Köse Dağ.Real power over Anatolia was exercised by the Mongols after the Seljuks surrendered in 1243 until the fall of the Ilkhanate in 1335. Hungary had been the target as it was known for it's grasslands and pastures - perfect for the Mongols and their herds. Can you be more specific? Batu. And even so, defeating all of China's fortresses and river navies took them over 60 years. The site may not work properly if you don't, If you do not update your browser, we suggest you visit, Press J to jump to the feed. 0 1 2. What made Hungary able to beat the Mongols was … 3: Stubbornness of defenders, 100 years war, 80 years war, 30 years war, Europeans in general were willing to fight for years regardless of the destruction and casulaties. Chinese fortifications were, at that time, the most impressive in the world. What was the importance of Marco Polo? Ogodei Khan, who was leading the attack on Europe, died. Battle of Ain Jalut. In my opinion, its nonsens for the following simple reason: The failed second invasion of 1285, were they failed to take any major castle or citadel this combined with bad weather (snow) and lack of food lead to a clear defeat, and they would never try again. So the Mongols had the ability to continue west into Europe, but didn't. Historians could only guess why until now, since written accounts from the point of view of Mongol military leaders are sparse. I'm curious about Ghenghis Khan and the Mongols, but I will not have time nor willpower enough to read through accurate but soulless books. Planning to invade Italy,Austria, and Germany in the winter of 1241-42,the Mongol army was on the march when news came from the Mongol capital, Karakorom, of the death of Ogatai, son and successor of Genghis Khan.The law of Genghis Khan clearly stated The second reason is debatable though, as Subedei and Batu both were competent commanders who may have pushed forward. The Portal for Public History Why didn’t the Mongols invade Western Europe? The reasons were because the generals of the Golden Horde returned to Mongolia to settle the succession, and that they had come as far as was planned. What stopped them from raiding further? ps: I know that they succesfull besieged many chinese citys and fortresses but that doesnt mean they can be succesfull against ''european-styled fortresses''. hi! Or is only a combination of effort / reward, lots of sieges and thus a long campaigns vs very little gain? Ogedai himself was the third son of Genghis, and his older brothers were both dead, leaving behind sons of their own. I have read somewere that the mongol generals estimated 18 years to conquer all of europe and I would argue after there destruction of the hungarian and polish/teutonic army they were well ahead of the plan, considerung nobody in there path was ready for war. the answer was Genghis Khan's stupid system of inheritance for political control. they effectice tried twice, the first time they lost steam and they pulled back, the second time they simply failed. The Portal for Public History I disagree that they only wanted hungary. Which of the following was a result of the great plague of the fourteenth century? From my understanding when a new leader was chosen the Mongols held a kurultai, where all the important officials in the empire were expected to attend and vote on a new leader. Ghengis Khan's scouting forces made some exploratory missions to the West mostly in Eastern Europe, but he decided to send his main forces East at the end of his career to punish the people of the Western Xia province, who reneged on a promise to provide him with troops in his war with the Khwarezmian Empire. Menu. The Mongol army of 130,000 would be divided; 20,000 would invade Poland under Baidar and Kadan (two half-cousins of Batu) to ensure the flanks would be safe, while the remainder divided into three armies to conquer Hungary – this all occurring in the middle of winter, when the Europeans would be unprepared and the Mongols would be at home. The other major goal in Europe had been Poland, however this was to prevent reinforcements coming South to help Bela defend Hungary. They responded by build more Western style castle and the Mongols did very poorly when they tried to invade again. But a new study in the journal Scientific Reports looked at a different kind of record to solve the mystery of the horde’s abrupt exit from central Europe: tree rings.. why is that? Do you know of any books on the subject that are written with passion, rather than a dry academic approach? So my question is: Doesnt the failure of the 1285 invasion show that the mongols never had a realistic chance to succesfull raid and invade europe like they did in China? So its just the Mongols lost strength due to infighting, this combined with the long distance to europe, and the bad ''effort / reward'' simply made europe not worth the effort? Why did the Mongols choose not to continue to invade Europe? 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